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According to a study published by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), vaccination against COVID-19 in pregnancy is not associated with premature birth and low birth weight.
The preterm birth rate was 4.9 percent for 10,000 women who received at least one dose of the vaccine, and seven percent for about 36,000 unvaccinated women, according to researchers in the CDC’s weekly morbidity and mortality report. The difference between vaccinated and unvaccinated women is not statistically significant.
Furthermore, vaccination against COVID-19 is not a risk for low birth weight newborns, studies show. The results of the study confirm the CDC recommendations for the safety of COVID-19 vaccines in pregnancy. “Evidence of the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy is still being gathered, including the detection of antibodies in umbilical cord blood,” the experts wrote.
They also point out that pregnant women with COVID-19 have an increased risk of hospitalization in intensive care units, the need for mechanical ventilation and death. The women who participated in the study became pregnant between May and October 2020, before the vaccines became available.
Almost all vaccinated women have received the vaccine in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. About 96 percent of them were vaccinated with Pfizer or Moderna, and the rest received a Johnson and Johnson vaccine. There was no change in the results based on the time of vaccination, the dose number and the manufacturer of the vaccine, Reuters reports.
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