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On the eve of the parliamentary elections in Hungary, the writer György Dalos speaks about a poisoned public climate in the country and talks about the consequences of political divisions and social division.
On the eve of the parliamentary elections in Hungary, the differences between the government and opposition camps seem insurmountable. The polarization in place is extremely strong. Publicist György Dalos says that “the atmosphere in Hungary is completely neurotic. The country is ruled by a cold civil war, which is the official doctrine of the Orban system.
The term “cold civil war” was used several years ago by Parliament Speaker Laszlo Kever, who said that in Hungary there is no democratic competition, but a cold civil war reigns. According to György Dalos in Hungary politically there is “on the one hand a skeptical, nationalist and authoritarian current towards the EU, and on the other a non-nationalist current that has confidence in Europe and which is of course somewhat more tolerant than the first current. Unfortunately, the social division that has resulted from these currents is real and has reached a very aggressive stage. If you ask people today in Hungary about anything, about a new movie, about a new book, whatever it is, this deep division comes to the fore immediately. “This aggression poisons the whole public climate.”
As early as the 1990s in Hungary a certain social division began to be observed in a nationalist camp and a liberal camp. But people thought that EU membership and European integration would solve almost all the country’s problems. It was thought that the adoption of the political and moral values of the free world in Hungary would lead to the prosperity of the country. But that did not happen. And the same goes for other Eastern Bloc countries. There were a lot of expectations and at some point the division of political camps would happen, says Dalos.
Aggression poisons the entire public climate
According to György Dalos, the privatization of so-called socially-owned property is the cause of almost all conflicts in the post-communist Eastern Bloc countries after 1989/90. In Hungary, as elsewhere, a strong group was formed that took over most of this property, and social differentiation and division began. But until Orban’s government came to power in the country, irreconcilable hatred did not reign.
“When the gentlemen used to speak in parliament, it seemed like they were enemies to death, but in the evening they met in the casino. So until 18:00 they were enemies per head, but after 20:00 they were no longer enemies. The policy of stubborn fronts as we see it today in Hungary is the work of Orban’s second government, after 2010. During the time of Orban’s first government, from 1998 to 2002, you could still talk to government people, even if the conversations were not always pleasant. “
Political divisions make compromises impossible
Today, according to Dadalos, the politicians of the position and the opposition do not even talk to each other. This situation has gained momentum of its own and divisions in politics now function despite political struggles between parties. Dadalos demands that “the cold civil war be stopped and that balance be restored in society.” According to him, two political blocs may continue to exist, but they must find the opportunity to make compromises between them. “Regardless of the election result, I think that from a strategic point of view, the one who restores peace in Hungary will win.”
György Dalos, born in Budapest in 1943, is one of the most famous Hungarian contemporary writers. He studied history in Moscow and worked as a museologist and translator in Budapest. Dalos is one of the co-founders of the democratic opposition during the communist dictatorship in Hungary and since the late 1960s he has been banned from publishing his works in Hungary. After the fall of the dictatorship he was the director of the Hungarian Institute of Culture in Berlin. Dalos lives in Berlin./DW
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