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This is the Beach Area in Durrës, one of the points with the most severe consequences from the earthquake where many buildings were flattened from the foundations.
The geological phenomenon of liquefaction has appeared in this area, which was initially thought not to have appeared in the coastal area of Durrës. It is about an incredibly dangerous domino effect.
After the tragic earthquake it was confirmed by a study of some Greek seismologists, published in international journals. This phenomenon caused exactly the great destruction in the Beach area.
“We understand it from the behavior of the buildings. When the bearing capacity of the building ground is lost and there is a liquid behavior. The ground is not able to hold it and the building tilts or sinks. It is an articulated problem. Problem in design and implementation. There are constructions that have not had any projects at all or have intervened in the structure. There are several geological, structural factors. Somewhere sinking and collapse.
There is a major problem here. Geological studies had to be done before the earthquake, after the earthquake and continue. But they must be done according to the criteria of the work that will be built, it is on one floor, 6 or 30 floors “said Klodian Skrame, Polytechnic University of Tirana
Some experts estimate that there are places where it can be built and others in which it can not be built due to poor ground and high seismology. And world experience shows that it can be built on any type of terrain. However, measures must be taken depending on the terrain and seismic tremors.
“Necessary measures must be taken and this means that in one country it costs more to build than in another. There is a problem, that before 90 only the state built, after 90 everyone built. Private individuals who moved from their settlements to larger cities without obtaining land ownership permits do not even do the study. He builds it as he knows how.
It can be said that most who are not built with expertise are ordinary non-professional engineers not excluding the latter. This was noticed in the earthquake of 2019 “said the geologist, Sokol Marku
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