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Over the past week Anonymous, the world’s most notorious hacker group, has carried out a series of cyber attacks against Russia. The group attacked government websites, newspapers and television stations, and distributed thousands of confidential Russian government documents. These are some attacks that have not actually had major immediate effects, but that may manifest in the future, especially if they manage to weaken the internal propaganda of the Russian government.
On February 16, eight days before the start of the Russian occupation, a Twitter account linked to Anonymous posted a video of a masked man threatening Russia with cyber-attacks if the Ukrainian crisis worsened in the following days. On February 24, hours after Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that he was attacking Ukraine, Anonymous finally announced that it was “officially in a cyber war against the Russian government.”
Anonymous, which has been operating as a group since 2008, is not a defined and necessarily compact entity, no one knows who is behind it and it does not have a single official communication channel. Over the years the group has been the protagonist of countless cyber attacks, aimed primarily at large companies or governments. In recent years, the group’s hackers had also tried to track down the perpetrators of the 2015 Paris attacks, and had also tried to stop the Islamic State (ISIS) propaganda on the Internet.
#Anonymous – Message to Russia & Western allies over Ukraine
“If tensions continue to worsen #Ukraine, then we can take hostage… industrial control systems. ” Expect us. #Russia #NATO #USA #UkraineCrisis pic.twitter.com/1QhLJv7St8
– Anonymous TV 🇺🇦 (@YourAnonTV) February 15, 2022
However, since Anonymous declared war on the Russian government, it has managed to sabotage several Russian institutional sites, including the government and Gazprom. These attacks are what in computer jargon are called “Distributed Denial of Services” (DDoS), such attacks consist of smashing pages with click traffic, until they take them out of function.
The Anonymous collective is officially in cyber war against the Russian government. #Anonymous #Ukraine
– Anonymous (@YourAnonOne) February 24, 2022
Anonymous hackers then targeted the pages of several Russian newspapers, including Russia Today, which is considered one of the main sources of propaganda for the Putin government both in Russia and abroad, as well as the pages of the Kommersant and Izvestiya newspapers. The Duma website, the lower house of the Russian parliament, was also attacked, and shortly afterwards the attack affected the websites of state-run news agencies TASS and Ria Novosti. In the latter two cases, the hackers did not crash the site servers, but posted a message on their main sites urging Russian citizens to oppose the government’s decision.
“Please put an end to this madness, do not send children and men to certain death. This is not our war, let’s stop it”.
On February 26, hackers also attacked Russian state television, introducing Ukrainian nationalist music, but also images from attacks carried out by the Russian military since the beginning of the occupation.
Someone hacked into Russian state TV channels. They feature Ukrainian music and national symbols. 🇺🇦
Internet users suspect that this may be another action by the hacker group #Anonymouswhich declared a cyber war to Russia in connection with the attack on #Ukraine. pic.twitter.com/XaoclymVTs
– BECZKA ✌️ (@beczka_tv) February 26, 2022
In recent days, Anonymous has also claimed other small-scale attacks, including a simple symbolic act against Putin’s yacht called the Graceful. The hackers entered the Automatic Identification System, the system into which the data of various vessels are entered, changing the yacht identification code. They renamed it “FCKPTN” (Fuck Putin), and changed its destination, writing “Hell”.
Hackers have manipulated the official callsign of Putin’s $ 100 million personal yacht to “FCKPTN” and changed its current maritime position to “hell” 🙃 pic.twitter.com/Sl2xLNakfv
– LeGate 🇺🇸🇺🇦 (@williamlegate) February 28, 2022
Other Twitter accounts, linked to Anonymous, said they also attacked the Chechen government website, rendering it inaccessible, as well as the weapons company Tetraedr, stealing more than 200 GB of emails and confidential documents. , including some data on weapons.
On February 28, Anonymous also announced that it had attacked the Moscow Nuclear Security Institute, stealing over 40,000 confidential documents.
Last night, #DDoSecrets made over 200 GB of emails from the Belarusian weapons manufacturer Tetraedr available to journalists and researchers, hacked by Anonymous Liberland and the Pwn-Bär Hack Team
We also added a new disclaimer for datasets released in the midst of a cyberwar pic.twitter.com/4yRVe9QGAU
– Emma Best 🏳️🌈🏴 (@NatSecGeek) February 26, 2022
In the past, Anonymous attacks have never had a major impact on the people or entities affected. However, in this case, things may be different.
According to The Conversation, Anonymous’s actions are unlikely to influence developments in Ukraine’s occupation or change Russia’s attack tactics, but the release of military data and other confidential information could have an impact on Ukraine’s defense.
Moreover, the fact that Anonymous has attacked and continues to attack the Russian media may weaken Putin’s propaganda machine, showing restraint on a section of the Russian population that the country’s media has not yet shown.
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