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There are concrete facts that uncertified subjects have placed an unencoded pornographic channel on the waves of a channel. No one has been penalized for such a violation. Experts suggest that the solution lies in the law.
Albanian legislation stipulates that terrestrial and satellite entities must keep an intact copy for three months of broadcasts. But, this becomes impossible for those who are unlicensed.
Establishment of a comprehensive platform by AMA, AKEP, police instances, copyright and any subject that broadcasts online would be the solution to this situation.
Only by having real-time monitoring and blocking, when theft is detected can the problem be solved. So, the problem is that AMA does not take as evidence what is delivered by serious subjects whose signal is stolen but takes them as clues, since the transmission may have passed in time. But, this can also be solved by monitoring what we explained above, the content registered for 3 months.
In all this situation there is another dangerous phenomenon.
For certain interests, the Audiovisual Media Authority, in a very limited area gives two to three licenses, when this is not necessary, due to the small coverage area. The concrete case is the small town of Ballsh that has two licenses, Fieri has 5 licenses only in the city.
Another question mark on licenses is related to the fact that AMA is self-financing and the more it licenses the more revenue it will collect.
Despite the large number of operators licensed by the AMA, there are only 4 staff members who are tasked with monitoring piracy, which is impossible.
A cable that is analog, that is, to bring the signal through the cable to the house, has its own problems, as I do not know how many subscribers there are as citizens share the signal between them.
Most subscribers who prefer a cable is associated with the low tariff they offer. It starts with 500 lekë up to 1 thousand new lekë maximum.
Declaring a small number of subscribers cable entities fall within themselves. But let’s take an example. Suppose we are getting the TV content for 1 thousand new lek per month. Referring to the cases mentioned above, a significant part state in the state that they have 500 subscribers.
If they have 500 subscribers who pay from 1000 lek / month, then they have a turnover of about 500,000 lek / month, which shows that the business does not make sense and that these entities cheat.
This is because about 200 thousand ALL per month are TV rights paid by Digitalb, tring or RTSH. From the remaining part, which is 300 thousand ALL, I have to pay the field operators, shop rent, license, electricity, water and other municipal tax obligations… So, with this detailed analysis that is done here, we have evasion.
For this business to make sense it can have no savings of 500 subscribers but 5 thousand subscribers to justify the expenses and make a profit.
“Inside Story” exposed several cases when they declare minimum turnover, hiding a galloping scheme of tax evasion, where all are lost. Cables pay neither copyright nor content, except for a few minimum municipal duties.
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