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For experts, the activity of quarries is one of the most destructive for the environment, making rehabilitation very difficult.
“In 30 years, a massacre has taken place here, it has been built everywhere, the territory has been used aggressively. The point is that there must be a zero point. We have filled the cup and it is time to become aware of this aspect and we will reach a point of no return “said the environmental expert, Klodian Skrame.
As a result the ecological catastrophe is very close and our rivers turn out to be polluted with heavy metals: iron, nickel, or cobalt several times more than the allowed norms.
“Rainfall washes them away and leads them to the water. So our waters have a simple and easily measurable indicator: which is the amount of suspended solids in the water, it is a simple analysis that should be 25mg / m3 we have on average 4-5 times higher “said the professor, Aleko Miho.
These contaminants through the food chain end up in humans increasing the risk for various diseases.
“Iron, chromium, nickel and with them cobalt, copper are washed away in these bare areas that are deposited in water. All these become assimilable elements if that water is consumed by the living aquatic world, fruit irrigation, greens come to man “said the professor, Aleko Miho.
“Quarries use explosives, heavy tools that cause noise and disturb the fauna around, but also dust not only for the fauna but also for human populations causes diseases, such as the case of Fushë-Krujë, in the respiratory tract,” said environmental expert Olsi. Nika.
The law obliges every quarry to be surrounded by a forest of trees to serve as a receiving bridge for dust that rises during the activity. This requirement does not apply. Even those who hold exploitation permits take no responsibility for the eventual destruction of the environment.
The stalemate lies in the high costs of rehabilitating what they leave behind which are much higher than the environmental guarantee they pay each year.
On the other hand, the small number of fines from the environmental authorities but also the controls of law enforcement bodies are extremely small, thus creating a chain that favors companies that are corroding the environment.
The mining permit issued by the Ministry of Infrastructure, according to experts, is the beginning of a long road of costs and puts pressure on the Ministry of Environment to remove it from the forest fund.
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