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Weapons supplied to Kiev to defend against the Russian aggressor could end up on the black market to feed terrorist networks. Brussels, Interpol and the Pentagon have recently expressed concern about the situation.
Volodymyr Zelensky continues to ask Western countries for weapons to fight against the Russian occupiers, while his wishes are being fulfilled.
Emmanuel Macron, during a visit to Kiev on Thursday, promised six additional Caesar tanks, in addition to the twelve already sent, anti-tank missiles, rifles and many other weapons for which Elysee prefers to keep secret.
“Colossal military aid”
Last April, BFMTV compiled a rapid inventory of military, defense and offensive equipment delivered to Ukraine, showing that:
poland sent drones, Javelin anti-tank launchers, Grot assault rifles, ammunition, mortars and MANPADS (Human-Movable Air Defense Systems), short-range surface-to-air missiles.
Slovakia sent surface-to-air missiles and antitank missiles, as well as an S-300 air defense system. Germany has equipped the Ukrainian army with anti-tank weapons, 500 Stinger surface-to-air missiles, 2700 Strela missiles, as well as machine guns, 100,000 grenades, 2,000 mines, 15 anti-bunker bombs, etc.
Madrid sent 200 tons of equipment: ammunition, military trucks, special vehicles of heavy transport and 10 light vehicles, as well as a dozen aircraft with ammunition and light weapons.
For Norway, one hundred Mistral anti-aircraft missiles and about 4000 M72 anti-tank weapons.
Sweden : 5000 AT-4 class rocket launchers, 5000 additional anti-tank weapons and mine clearance equipment.
Finland: 2,500 assault rifles, 150,000 bullets and 1,500 rocket launchers.
Denmark: 2,700 rocket launchers and $ 88 million for weapons procurement.
Latvia : ammunition, Stinger anti-aircraft missiles and their launch platforms, and drones.
Lithuania: Stinger anti-aircraft missiles, mortars, rifles, ammunition.
Estonia : € 227.5 million in aid, including Javelin, Howitzer anti-tank missiles, anti-tank mines, anti-tank weapons and ammunition.
SLOVENIA : hundreds of Kalashnikovs and ammunition.
AND Bulgaria, The Republic Czech, Belgium (5000 automatic rifles and 200 anti-tank weapons), the Netherlands, Italy, Greece, the United Kingdom (thousands of anti-tank missiles), Canada, Japan, Australia, Turkeya, etc. The biggest contributor to this war are United States. Stinger anti-aircraft systems, tens of thousands of anti-tank missiles, drones, 7,000 assault rifles, 50 million rounds, laser-guided missiles, armor, secure communication systems, etc. And everything else we do not know! Not to mention direct military assistance.
In total, 44 countries have pledged billions of dollars in military support to Ukraine.
“In a black hole”
Where do these weapons go after they are delivered to Kiev? Who controls them? These questions have begun to trouble the Pentagon. In a well-documented article, Les Crises magazine reports that “the United States has no idea where its military aid will go,” acknowledging that it could “fall into dangerous hands” and may be spurred one of the largest arms trades in pre-war Europe. . Once in Ukraine, “weapons are lost in the fog of war.
“They’re falling into a big black hole and you have almost no idea after a short period of time,” a US source told CNN.
There are international agreements on arms sales. But they do not work. For example, last April, eleven Russian Mi-17 helicopters were sent to Ukraine from the Pentagon. However, the contract provided that these aircraft could not be transferred.
“Able to shoot down a plane”
“The unprecedented influx of weapons raises concerns that some devices may fall into the hands of Western adversaries or re-emerge in distant conflicts – in the coming years,” US officials complain in a Washington Post article.
Among the Pentagon’s major concerns are the infamous Stinger missiles, which are capable of shooting down aircraft if they fall into the hands of terrorist groups.
Europeans are aware of the dangers of reselling weapons. A diplomat recently told IVERIS that Brussels has “no guarantee that the weapons will be prosecuted.” Some of them have already been resold on the black market and are located in Bosnia, Kosovo or Albania. This is not surprising given the level of corruption in Ukraine.
Trafficking and corruption
Ukraine has been known as a hub for arms trafficking since the collapse of the Soviet Union. In the early 1990s, the Soviet army left behind a large quantity of small arms and light weapons in Ukraine. Without any stock control.
According to the Small Arms Survey, a Geneva-based research organization quoted by the Washington Post, some of the 7.1 million small arms collected by the Ukrainian military in 1992 “were diverted to conflict zones” and is concerned about the risk of leakage. [ të armëve aktuale] on the local black market. ”
Interpol, the Lyon-based international criminal police organization, is also concerned that “the widespread availability of weapons from the current conflict will lead to the proliferation of illegal weapons in the post-conflict phase,” according to the director general of Interpol.
The Peace and Security Research and Information Group (GRIP) recalls that in the 1990s, many Ukrainian weapons found their way into the hands of the Pakistani Taliban, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and embargoed countries like Sierra Leone, Liberia. and Croatia. “The ease with which large quantities of weapons were illegally transferred means that senior officials, civilian and military, turned a blind eye or participated directly in the arms trade.
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