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Reporters Without Borders, in the World Press Freedom Index, ranked Albania and Kosovo among the problematic countries. But, according to the indicator that was published on Tuesday, Albania has marked a decline, while Kosovo has marked progress compared to last year’s report.
The indicator classifies countries in the environment as “good”, “more or less good”, “problematic”, “bad” or “very bad”, for press freedom.
In the indicator that includes 180 countries, Albania is ranked 103rd, marking a decrease of 20 countries compared to the previous year when it was ranked 83rd.
Kosovo, meanwhile, has marked an increase of 17 places. The Reporters Without Borders index ranked it 61st this year, unlike a year ago when it was 78th.
Of the other countries in the Western Balkans region, Northern Macedonia has made progress for 33 countries. It ranks 57th this year, while a year ago it was in 90th place.
Serbia ranks 79th, up from 93rd a year ago. Montenegro is in 63rd place different from last year’s index which had ranked it in 104th place. Bosnia and Herzegovina has dropped to 67th place, while a year ago it was in 58th place.
Reporters Without Borders estimates that democracies are being weakened by the asymmetry between open societies and despotic regimes that control their media and online platforms, while waging propaganda wars against democracies.
The aggression against Ukraine (which ranks 106th in the index) by Russia (which ranks 155th) in late February reflects this process, as the physical conflict was preceded by a propaganda war, the report said.
China, which ranks 175th, one of the most repressive autocratic regimes in the world, is said to be using its legislative arsenal to limit its population and separate it from the rest of the world, especially the population of Hong Kong. which has dropped significantly in its ranking in the press freedom index being ranked 148th.
Clashes between the “blocs” are growing, the report said, as seen between India’s nationalist Narendra Modi (150th) and Pakistan (157th). Lack of press freedom in the Middle East continues to affect the conflict between Israel (86th) and Palestine (170th) and Arab states
According to the organization, media polarization is fueling and strengthening internal social divisions in democratic societies like the United States, which rank 42nd despite the election of President Joe Biden.
Rising social and political tension is being driven by social media and new media especially in France, which is 26th. The suppression of independent media is contributing to a sharp polarization in “illiberal democracies” such as Poland, which ranks 66th, where the authorities have strengthened their control over public broadcasting and their strategy for “re-pollinating” the media. private.
The top three Nordic countries, Norway, Denmark and Sweden, continue to serve as a democratic model where press freedom flourishes.
The situation has been described as “very bad” in a record 28 countries. The ten worst countries in the world for press freedom include Syria, Iraq, Cuba, Vietnam, Myanmar, China, Turkmenistan, Iran, Eritrea and North Korea.
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