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The creator of the Gaia hypothesis, James Lovelock, has died on his 103rd birthday.
The scientist formulated his theory during the 1960s. He died at home surrounded by loved ones, his family said.
According to the Gaia hypothesis, living organisms interact with their inorganic environment on Earth to form a complex synergistic and self-regulating system that helps maintain and perpetuate the conditions for life on the planet.
The hypothesis was formulated by chemist James Lovelock and co-developed by microbiologist Lynn Margulis in the 1970s.
Lovelock called the idea Gaia, after the name of the primordial goddess who personified the Earth in Greek mythology.
In 2006, the Geological Society of London awarded Lovelock the Wollaston Medal for his work on the Gaia hypothesis.
Topics related to the hypothesis include how the biosphere and the evolution of organisms affect global temperature stability, seawater salinity, atmospheric oxygen levels, the maintenance of a liquid water hydrosphere, and other environmental variables that affect Earth’s habitability. .
The Gaia hypothesis was initially criticized as being against the principles of natural selection, but later refinements aligned the Gaia hypothesis with ideas from fields such as Earth system science, biogeochemistry, and systems ecology.
However, the Gaia hypothesis continues to generate debate and today many scientists feel that it has little support.
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