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The use of nuclear weapons has returned to the public consciousness causing many countries to rethink their strategies, says SIPRI.
In its annual report, the Stockholm-based International Peace Research Institute notes that despite a sharp drop in the number of atomic warheads last year, the nine countries that have such weapons, including the US and Russia, are likely to to increase and modernize their arsenal and be more vocal on this issue in the next decade, says a study, which is seen as a “very worrying trend.”
“We are seeing that the kind of nuclear alert that President Putin has been using in recent weeks and months has brought the issue of nuclear weapons back into the public eye, and this is making many other countries that have such weapons, think about their atomic strategies seeking to adapt them to reality. “In these circumstances, I think it will be very difficult to advance disarmament in the coming years because of this war and because of the way Putin is talking about his nuclear weapons.” said Matt Korda, SIPRI.
According to this body, it is already clear that the reductions, which have characterized global nuclear arsenals since the end of the Cold War, have ended.
“It is clear that the risk of nuclear escalation is now higher than ever in the post-Cold War era. “Countries need to sit down at the negotiating table and consider what the next 10, 20, 30 years of multilateral arms control should look like.” further added Korda.
SIPRI estimated that the nuclear states together had an inventory of 12,705 nuclear warheads at the beginning of 2022 and of that number, 9,440 are military stocks ready for potential use.
The institute also estimated that 3,732 nuclear warheads had been deployed on missiles or aircraft with about 2,000 of them in high operational readiness, and almost all of them belonged to Russia or the United States, which has nearly 90 percent of all nuclear warheads. .
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