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The UN Security Council discusses Kosovo on April 20. In the first meeting of this year, the new UNMIK Chief, Caroline Ziadeh, will inform about the latest developments in Kosovo.
Both Serbia and Kosovo are expected to attend the relevant session. Albania has been a member of the Security Council (SC) since January 2022 and Kosovo is one of the issues of special interest to it. The Security Council is chaired by the United Kingdom this month.
The last meeting of the SC was held in October 2021, six months ago and since that meeting there have been no major changes in relations between Kosovo and Serbia. One of the issues that has preoccupied the parties in recent months has been the participation of Kosovo Serbs in the elections that took place in Serbia. Serbia does not recognize Kosovo’s independence and continues to see it as its autonomous province. This was the last position of Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic in the Pristina-Belgrade talks, which last took place last July.
The war in Ukraine has raised concerns about possible escalation of tensions in the Western Balkans. EU countries and the US have expressed concern that Russia could destabilize Kosovo. As conditions for guaranteeing peace and security, Kosovo has sought to become a member of NATO and to have a permanent US base Working group for Kosovo’s NATO integration in the country.
The main goal of the UN in Kosovo is to maintain stability. And the lack of success in EU-mediated Pristina-Belgrade talks could prompt members of the Security Council to urge both sides to resume diplomatic talks and issue a statement saying they will not use violence against anyone. the other.
As for the 5 permanent members of the Security Council, the positions are known. France, the United Kingdom and the United States recognize Kosovo and support its government, while Russia and China do not recognize Kosovo’s independence and support Serbia and its position. Of the 10 temporary members of the SC, five recognize Kosovo’s independence (Albania, Gabon, Ireland, Norway and the United Arab Emirates), while the other five do not recognize it (Brazil, Ghana, India, Kenya, and Mexico). DW
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