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World Oceans Day is celebrated annually on June 8 around the globe.
Oceans make up over 70 percent of the planet and are essential to support and promote life. Their degradation can destabilize soil dynamics with natural resources.
The United Nations will highlight the theme Revitalization: Collective Action for the Ocean on World Ocean Day, June 8, 2022.
According to the UN, the oceans produce about 50 percent of the planet’s oxygen and are home to the earth’s biodiversity. It is the main source of protein for over 1 billion people in the world. By 2030, about 40 million people will earn a living by being employed in ocean-based industries.
The oceans also absorb nearly 30 percent of man-made carbon dioxide, which helps mitigate global warming.
Over the years, however, the oceans had to witness 90 percent impoverishment of large fish populations and 50 percent destruction of coral reefs due to reckless human activities.
World Oceans Day is marked each year as a reminder of the devastation caused by human activities such as garbage and sewage disposal and oil spills.
The purpose of the day is to raise people’s awareness of the “impact of human action on the ocean” and to mobilize citizens for their sustainable management.
The concept of World Oceans Day was first proposed by the UN in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. It was suggested that a day be celebrated to raise awareness of the crucial role the oceans play in our lives and the ways in which people can help protect themselves.
Since 2002, the World Ocean Network has built support for ocean awareness events on June 8 with the help of sponsorship from the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission.
On December 5, 2008, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution to designate this day.
In addition to UNESCO, other agencies under the auspices of the UN such as the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and FAO also work to protect marine and coastal ecosystems.
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