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46 political entities want to be in the new Parliament after April 25th.
Albania has legislation that allows the creation of political parties, but there is no mechanism that controls whether they exist.
Afrim Krasniqi: There are two types of new parties. There are new parties coming as new political feeds and that is normal. And there are a majority of parties that are anonymous, which register to enter the market, to sell the party logo or to rent during the election campaign.
For the head of the Institute of Political Studies Afrim Krasniqi, small parties serve as a haven for businessmen and strong and influential people in their constituency for a tactical reason.
Afrim Krasniqi: Small parties create pockets where they have tribal or business support, or certain groups and these parties use these individuals to get a number of votes to survive in politics and exchange them with favors with what is called pan-frying politics in Albania.
Out of 66 political entities in 2013, only 22 exceeded the minimum threshold of 3 thousand votes, which is the number of firms that need to be registered as a political party. In 2017 out of 18 parties in the race, only half of them crossed the threshold.
Afrim Krasniqi: They should at least have a rule that parties that do not have 3,000 votes in elections should no longer exist as political parties. Kosovo, for example, has an obligation for annual registration of every political party. Albania is enough to establish this provision and a large part of political parties go out of business.
From a survey of parties that have received the green light to run in the 2021 Parliament, in the last elections 20 of them failed to secure even 3 thousand votes as much as the number of firms with which they registered in court.
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