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Antibiotics are one of the most common medications that doctors give us when we get sick, but they also give side effects.
The most common side effects of taking antibiotics are nausea and diarrhea. But U.S. scientists found that at least 20% of people who have taken antibiotics in their lifetime have experienced side effects.
Below are some of the side effects that very few of you may be aware of.
Fungal infection
Antibiotics alter the bacterial habitat of our bodies so that people become susceptible to fungal infections. They can appear on the mouth, on the skin or under the nails.
What should you do?
You should start taking anti-fungal medications along with antibiotics.
Tooth yellowing
Tetracycline can lead to tooth yellowing in children under 8 years of age. And if a pregnant woman takes these medicines, it is possible that the baby has problems with tooth enamel.
What should you do?
Scientists have recently discovered that the modern antibiotic doxycycline does not cause yellowing of the teeth, so it can be taken without any consequences.
fever
Fever can be caused by many other things besides taking antibiotics. But if you see a fever right after you start taking it, you may have an allergic reaction to the medicine that leads to the fever.
What should you do?
The fever may go away on its own very quickly, but if the fever is very strong, go to the doctor and change the antibiotic.
Allergic reaction
One of the most dangerous reactions to antibiotics is an allergic reaction. In this case, a person may have itching, swollen eyelids, lips, tongue and even a swollen throat which can lead to anaphylaxis. Sometimes in situations like these, a dose of adrenaline can save a person. Remember, an allergic reaction to an antibiotic does not mean that you can not take any antibiotics.
What should you do?
You should tell your doctor about your allergies and start taking antibiotics from another group.
Sensitivity to the sun
Some antibiotics (tetracycline, fluoroquinolone and sulfone) can make the skin more sensitive to ultraviolet rays. If you are exposed to a lot of sunlight while taking these medications, the chances of having sunburn increase.
What should you do?
It is better not to be exposed to sunlight from 10 am to 2 pm, use sunscreen and do not cover the skin with clothes.
Heart problems
It does not happen often but antibiotics can cause heart problems. They usually cause arrhythmia or low blood pressure.
What should you do?
Go to the doctor to change the antibiotic.
Headache and dizziness
Headaches and dizziness are very common side effects that people take antibiotics. But usually, they disappear after you stop taking the medication.
What should you do?
If your headache is not very strong, you can take a sedative. If the pain is unbearable, you should go to the doctor.
Unwanted pregnancy
If you are taking rifamycin and birth control pills, the effect of birth control pills may be reduced. As a result, the chances of having an unwanted pregnancy are high. Other antibiotics do not so much affect the effect of birth control pills.
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