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Drought, poor harvest, possible famine and persistent coronary pandemic. These issues are at the heart of the G7 meeting.
The G7 summit will discuss major crises – from the war in Ukraine to famine and global warming. The expectations for the meeting of the heads of state and government in Elmau, Bavaria are as great as the problems. In addition to host Germany, the G7 group includes France, Italy, Japan, Canada, the US and the UK. India, South Africa, Senegal, Indonesia and Argentina have also been invited to the summit. The President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, also wants to take part in it.
Elmau Castle in Bavaria, where the G7 summit will take place
With the attack on Ukraine, Russia has become internationally isolated and this makes cooperation more difficult, not only at the United Nations. That is why the G7 group is becoming more and more important. Decisive guiding directions for the G20 summit and the forthcoming UN climate conference can be set at this summit. Both will take place in November. “The G7 is probably the only multilateral, transnational forum that remains capable of operating now that we have a war in Ukraine,” said Friederike Meister, director for Germany at Global Citizen, an organization working to combat extreme poverty. “That’s why the G7 has a special significance this year, also as a coalition of the most important donor countries.”
The crisis in the field of food
For a long time the international community had made progress in the fight against hunger. But the climate crisis, the coron pandemic and the conflicts are having devastating consequences. According to the World Food Program, 50 million people are on the brink of starvation. The UN considers the situation in Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Sudan, Yemen, Afghanistan and Somalia to be catastrophic. 750,000 people in particularly affected countries are at risk of starvation.
The Ukraine war, the corona pandemic and climate change-related droughts, for example, are exacerbating the situation and food prices are rising. Ukraine and Russia are the largest exporters of wheat in the world, they usually cover almost a third of global demand. According to the United Nations 1.4 billion people worldwide may face food shortages as Russia keeps Ukrainian ports blocked and exports of agricultural products across the Black Sea.
Climate crisis
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, global greenhouse gas emissions were higher between 2010 and 2019 than ever before in human history. Without immediate emission reductions the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees compared to pre-industrial times can no longer be achieved. The World Weather Organization warns that the average annual temperature in the world may exceed 1.5 degrees for the first time by 2026.
According to the UN Drought Report, the number and duration of droughts in the world has increased by 29 percent since 2000./DW
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