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On Monday, the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Concentration Memorial Foundation announced the death of Boris Romanchenko, a 96-year-old Ukrainian survivor of four different Nazi concentration camps.
Referring to his niece’s announcement, Romanchenko died at his home in Kharkiv, which was bombed by the Russian army. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba reacted to the incident, saying that Romanchenko “survived Hitler, but was killed by Putin.”
Boris Romanchenko was a well-known name among those who had been involved with the creation of the Holocaust Memorial Foundation and who had worked intensively for a long time for the memory of Nazi crimes.
Romanchenko was born on January 20, 1926 in Bondari, near Sumy, a Ukrainian city which, like Kharkiv, has been attacked by the Russian army for several days. The Times of Israel writes that he was not Jewish, but was interned by the Nazis at the age of 16, as part of the general terror of the Ukrainian population during the occupation that began in 1941.
Miriam Moskovitz, the wife of Kharkiv’s historic rabbi, Moshe Moskovitz, stated that Romanchenko was not registered with the city’s Jewish community.
In 1942, Romanchenko was sent to a concentration camp in Dortmund, Germany, where he was forced to work in the mines. A year later, he tried to escape but was captured and then taken to another Nazi concentration camp in Buchenwald.
Мик ми зазналися від його близьких, наш contacts Boris Romanchenko, який пережив нацистські табори #Buchenwald, # Peenemünde, #Dora і #BergenBelsen, zininuv minulo p’яtnitsa v rezulьatі vibuhu bombi v svoimu budinku v Kharkov. I’m deep sucking. pic.twitter.com/AmFbSwP9vf
– Stift. Gedenkstätten Buchenwald und Mittelbau-Dora (@Buchenwald_Dora) March 21, 2022
About 56,000 people were executed in Buchenwald, but Romanchenko survived and was later sent to Peenemunde, a German military base where thousands of prisoners were engaged in building weapons.
Romanchenko, in particular, was tasked with building the V2 missile, considered the first long-range missile in history, used en masse by Germany in the final stages of World War II and also known as the “weapon of revenge.” ”.
After passing through Peenemunde, Romanchenko was sent to two other Nazi concentration camps, also in Germany, that of Mittelbau-Dora and that of Bergen-Belsen.
In recent years, Romanchenko had attended several occasions in public Holocaust commemorations.
In 2012 he returned to Buchenwald, on the anniversary of the liberation of the camp by the US military as he had publicly recited the Buchenwald oath, a memorial poem written by the first survivors of the camp and recited in several different languages on occasions various memorials.
Since the start of the war, Russian President Vladimir Putin has portrayed the occupation as a necessary operation to “denazify” Ukraine, which has been accused of committing an alleged “genocide” against the pro-Russian population in Ukraine.
Romanchenko’s death due to Russian bombing at the site of Babyn Yar, a Holocaust memorial commemorating a Nazi massacre in Kiev, has once again drawn attention to the lies and historical distortions of Russian propaganda.
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