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This is the proposed map that envisions limiting from 22 to 12 courts that will be limited to county centers.
Criteria such as distance and travel time, number of judges required, workload, number of courtrooms and population were followed for the merger and amalgamation. The same criteria have been used to limit the courts of other instances, which we will talk about below. Distance is considered an important indicator of access to justice. The working group has chosen as an acceptable standard referring to international practice a distance with a travel duration of 2 hours. But, of the 12 courts of first instance that are proposed, in 7 of them the travel time is longer according to the calculations of the working group itself.
“Access is versatile, it is only a distance between the citizen’s house and the court door. The access is comprehensive, from the economy to the citizen, the infrastructure of the state and from the part of some basic needs that the state offers to the citizen “said the lawyer Redi Ramaj.
“We do not have a transport service at all, we do not have a train system, problematic passenger transport, the tariff has been increased from one city to another due to the increase in prices, and this makes it more difficult “, said Anton Kosteri, President of the Shkodra Bar Association.
However, the way of calculating the travel time from the edges of the administrative units to the courts also seems questionable. If we take as an example the Court of Tirana where it is considered that we have the most developed infrastructure, the time calculated from the farthest point is 49 Minutes. This account was created with the Google Maps application.
But, those who travel from the mountains of Tirana like Zall Bastari etc. know well that the journey takes more than 2 hours. The same can be said for the duration of the journey from the Tropoja highlands to the new joint Court in Kukës, or other examples.
“It is absolutely not taken as a distance reference that Google Map shows when there is no study of the public transport situation where the amalgamation of courts is foreseen and it is not taken as a distance reference based on public transport of vehicles “said Erida Skëndaj, Albanian Helsinki Committee.
“Measuring with Google Map is not entirely accurate to look at in all aspects, but it is not just that. There is no public infrastructure, some examples are taken in that report, Denmark, Sweden, but Albania can not be compared with Denmark, FinlandSaid Redi Ramaj, a lawyer.
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