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Infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria have left more than 1.2 million people dead in 2019, it said in what has been described as the largest study on the issue.
This figure is higher than that of annual deaths from malaria and AIDS.
Poor countries are most affected by bacterial resistance, which threatens everyone’s health, according to a report published in the medical journal The Lancet.
It recommends urgent investment in new medicines and better use of existing ones.
Excessive use of antibiotics for not very serious infections means that they are becoming less effective against serious infections.
People are dying from infections that have previously been treated, as the bacteria that cause them have become resistant to the treatments.
The death toll is based on studies conducted in 204 countries by an international team of researchers led by the University of Washington in the United States.
Researchers believe that about 5 million people died in 2019 from diseases where resistance to bacteria played a role, while 1.2 million deaths were directly caused by this problem.
Most deaths from bacterial resistance are caused by pneumonia or other respiratory infections and bloodstream infections leading to sepsis.
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