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Microsoft says Russian state-backed hackers have been involved in “strategic espionage” against governments, research and humanitarian organizations, and businesses in 42 countries that support Kiev.
““Since the beginning of the war, Russia has been successful in 29 percent of cases in its cyber attacks on Ukraine’s allies, stealing data on at least 25 percent of successful interventions in the networks of these entities.”says a report published by Microsoft.
Nearly two-thirds of cyber espionage targets involved NATO member countries. The United States was the main target and Poland, the main channel of military aid going to Ukraine. The exception is Estonia, where no Russian cyber-intervention has been detected since Russia launched its attack on Ukraine on February 24. According to Microsoft, this may be due to the decision of Estonia to transfer all data in the field of computing to “cloud” systems, where it is easier to detect cyber interference.
According to the report, half of the 128 organizations that were targeted by Russian cyber attacks are government agencies and 12% are non-governmental agencies. Other targets of Russian cyber-attacks were telecommunications, energy and defense companies.
Microsoft said Ukraine’s cyber defense “turned out to be stronger” in general than Russia’s capabilities in “waves of devastating cyber attacks against 48 specific Ukrainian agencies and enterprises.”
Using artificial intelligence, the Microsoft report estimates that “Russian cyber-influence operations increased the spread of Russian propaganda after the start of the war by 216 percent in Ukraine and 82 percent in the United States.”
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