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After the war and insurgency kept them away from Iraq for decades, European archaeologists are returning enthusiastically in search of millennial cultural treasures.
“Come and see,” said a cheerful French researcher after a team discovered a 4,000-year-old cuneiform inscription in an excavation in the Larsa Desert in southern Iraq.
The inscription in Sumerian was engraved on a worked brick in the 19th century BC.
Along with him, dozens of other European and Iraqi archaeologists continue to work in the area they have designated to study.
They cleaned the bricks and removed the soil to see what appeared to be the scaffolding of a bridge over a canal in Larsa, which was the capital of Mesopotamia, at the beginning of the second millennium BC.
The 20-member team has made “major discoveries”, including the residence of a ruler identified by about 60 cuneiform tablets that have been transferred to the National Museum in Baghdad, said Regis Vallet, a researcher at the French National Center for Scientific Research, who leads the Franco-Iraqi mission.
The dance said Larsa is like an archeological playground and a “paradise” to explore ancient Mesopotamia, which over the centuries hosted the empire of Akkad, the Babylonians, Alexander the Great, Christians, Persians and Islamic rulers.
However, the modern history of Iraq has kept foreign scholars away.
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