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According to the Stockholm Institute for Peace Studies, SIPRI, arms exports to Europe have increased significantly since before the outbreak of war in Ukraine. Russia’s neighbors feel increasingly threatened.
The worldwide export figures of the arms business against the backdrop of a new war in Europe are of particular importance. Statistics from the Stockholm Institute for Peace Studies, SIPRI, show an increase from 2017 to 2021 and compared to 2012 to 2016. The figures still do not reflect the stage of Russia’s war against Ukraine, but were researched before the war. However, these figures speak of extremely high tensions in Europe.
While the world arms trade has fallen by 4.6 percent, European countries have bought 19 percent more armaments. Europe marks the largest increase compared to all regions. Pieter Wezeman, one of the authors of the SIPRI study, calls this a “weapon of concern.”
According to Ian Anthony, head of the European security section at the SIPRI institute and an expert on Russia, the latest figures include NATO’s response to “Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the aggression in the Donbas.” At the time, in 2014, NATO decided to “change the trend of defense spending,” Anthony told Deutsche Welle.
Russian intercontinental ballistic missile
Russia and China have sold significantly fewer weapons
In the context of the war, it is interesting to note that there have been some major shifts in certain arms exports. Exactly Russia’s arms sales, number two in the world after the US, have fallen by 26 percent. But this is about reducing orders from only two countries India and Vietnam, while next year India is expected to buy weapons from Russia again in bulk. The decline in Chinese purchases has been even higher at 31 percent.
Germany, the fifth largest exporter in the world has a minus 19 percent. While US arms exports to the period under study increased by 14 percent, France by even 59 percent, which ranks third in the world./DW
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