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There are about 7000 known languages in the world today, but some of them may soon disappear forever, an Australian study has found. According to him, about half of the language is in danger and 1500 may disappear completely by the end of the century.
“Without intervention, language loss can triple in 40 years, with one language lost per month,” the authors write. They advise on the adoption of curricula that support bilingual education and encourage both the mastery of indigenous languages and the use of regional dominant languages.
The study, conducted by the Australian National University, was published in the online journal Nature Ecology and Evolution. Researchers have also uncovered some unexpected reasons that threaten language survival, said co-author Lindell Bromham. Among them, for example, is a well-developed road network.
“We have found that the more roads that connect rural areas with urban areas, villages with cities, the higher the risk of languages being endangered. “It seems that the roads are helping the dominant languages to defeat the smaller languages,” Bromham said. “When a language is lost, or ‘sleeps’, as we say about languages that are no longer spoken, we lose a lot of human cultural diversity,” Bromham said. “Every language is great in its own way.”
Many of the languages that are supposed to be extinct by the end of the century are still in use, experts say. “So there is still a chance to support communities to revitalize indigenous languages and strengthen them for future generations,” Bromham explained. UNESCO has declared the next ten years (2022-2032) a decade of indigenous languages to protect linguistic diversity and strengthen the rights of people from linguistic minority communities.
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