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NATO member states Poland and the Baltic states Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have activated Article 4 of the NATO Treaty to launch consultations within the alliance on Russia’s attack on Ukraine.
“The Parties shall consult jointly whenever, in the opinion of either of them, the territorial integrity, political independence or security of either Party is threatened.“, Says Article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty.
According to the NATO website, Article 4 consultation can lead to collective action between the 30 member states.
The website says Article 4 has been used six times since the formation of the alliance in 1949, most recently by Turkey in February 2020 after dozens of Turkish soldiers were killed in an attack by Syrian government forces in opposition-controlled areas in Syria. north.
Turkey has used Article 4 in four other cases: once in 2015 to inform the alliance of its response to terrorist attacks in the country; twice in 2012 after a Turkish warplane crashed in northern Syria and after Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shelling and in 2003 when it sought alliance help to protect its population from any outbreak of war in neighboring Iraq.
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