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Reducing food stocks due to the blockade of exports of cereals and other food products from Ukraine and Russia could cause 11 million to 19 million people to suffer from chronic hunger over the next year, the United Nations food agency said. .
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has pushed up the prices of cereals, edible oils, fuels and fertilizers. Russia and Ukraine are major exporters of grain, as these two countries account for a third of world wheat supplies.
Russia is also one of the largest exporters of fertilizers, while Ukraine exports wheat and sunflower oil.
The impact of the war “could lead to 11 to 19 million people being affected by hunger, by chronic hunger in 2023,” Boubaker Ben Belhassen of the Food and Agriculture Organization said on June 10.
These estimates are based on declining food exports from Ukraine and Russia.
“The countries most affected are in the region of North and South Africa, given their high dependence on imports, especially of wheat, but also of edible oils,” he said.
He added that other countries, including Africa and Asia, such as Bangladesh and Indonesia, are being severely affected by blockades on Ukrainian exports.
Ukrainian ports on the Black Sea have been blocked by Russian troops, who have launched an invasion of Ukraine on February 24, raising concerns about a global food crisis.
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