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The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has said that the number of people who have fled their homes in 2021 has reached the highest levels since the registration began.
In its latest report, released June 16, the agency said 89.3 million individuals worldwide were forced to flee their homes in 2021 as a result of persecution, conflict, violence or human rights violations.
That figure is 8 percent higher than the previous year, and twice as high as a decade ago.
The agency said the Russian invasion of Ukraine – which began on February 24 – triggered one of the biggest displacement crises since World War II and “other emergencies” in Africa, Afghanistan and other parts of the world. have increased the figure to over 100 million in 2022.
“Every year of the last decade, the numbers have increased,” said UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi.
“The next events depend on us. “Either we have to act to address this situation and find a solution, or we continue to increase the numbers,” he added.
According to the report, about 7.1 million Ukrainians have been displaced within their own country since the start of the war in Ukraine, while more than 6 million refugees have completely fled the country.
The UN refugee agency has said that various shortages, inflation and the climate crisis are making the situation even more difficult.
The report noted that Afghanistan recorded a 4 percent drop in refugees in 2021, despite the withdrawal of international forces from the state, and the takeover of control by the Taliban.
However, Afghanistan continues to be the third country in the world in terms of the number of refugees, 2.71 million.
In first place is Syria with 6.8 million refugees and in second place Venezuela with 4.6 million. REL
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